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# Example representation: Workbook with a chart with reference marks (Beta)

> Example Sigma code representation of a workbook with a chart with reference marks.

This documentation describes one or more public beta features that are in development. Beta features are subject to quick, iterative changes; therefore the current user experience in the Sigma service can differ from the information provided in this page.

This page should not be considered official published documentation until Sigma removes this notice and the beta flag on the corresponding feature(s) in the Sigma service. For the full beta feature disclaimer, see [Beta features](/docs/sigma-product-releases#beta-features).

This is an example representation of a workbook, retrieved using the [Get a workbook](/reference/get-workbook) endpoint with the query parameter `includeContents=true`. Representations like this one can be used to create a workbook from code using the [Create a workbook](/reference/create-workbook) endpoint. Each page in this example library includes the code representation of the workbook and step-by-step instructions to create it in the Sigma UI.

Consult this example and others in the [Workbook representation example library](/docs/workbook-representation-example-library) to:

* Troubleshoot the formatting of a particular feature in code representation
* Relate a feature from the Sigma UI to its representation in code
* Provide context to AI tools used to create workbooks from code

This example representation cannot be used as-is. All identifying details, such as IDs, names, and URLs, have been replaced with randomized ID values or generic substitutions. The format of these contents, like the length of ID values, is preserved for demonstrative purposes. However, this representation cannot be directly used without modification to the base URL, connection details, and more. For more information, see [Create and manage workbooks from code](/docs/manage-workbooks-as-code).

## System and user requirements

To complete the steps in this example, you must meet the user requirements listed below for creating the workbook in the UI and creating it from code.

The ability to create this workbook in the Sigma UI requires the following:

* You must be assigned an [account type](/docs/account-type-and-license-overview) with the **Create, edit, and publish workbooks** permission enabled.
* You must have access to a connection to a data platform.

The ability to create a workbook from code requires the following:

* You must be assigned an [account type](/docs/account-type-and-license-overview) with the **Create, edit, and publish workbooks** permission enabled.
* You must have developer credentials for the Sigma API. For more information, see [Get started with the Sigma REST API](/reference/get-started-sigma-api).

This example uses a table from the [Sigma Sample Connection](/docs/sigmas-sample-connection). Your organization might have disabled access to the Sigma sample connection. If so, you can contact an admin to enable it, or use a table from another connection to follow along with this example.

## Create the example workbook in the Sigma UI

This example shows a simple workbook with a chart with reference marks element.

To create this workbook in the Sigma UI:

1. Go to the **Home** page.

2. Select ![](https://sigma-docs-screenshots.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Icons/button-add.svg) **Create new** > **Workbook**.

   A new workbook opens.

3. From the **Add element** bar, select **Data** > **Table**.

4. In the **Select source** modal, search for the table `TRIP` in the `EXAMPLES.BIKES` schema.

5. Select the table to add it to the workbook.

   The table appears in the workbook.

6. Select ![](https://sigma-docs-screenshots.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Icons/add-dependent.svg) **Add child element** > **Chart**.

   A new bar chart element appears on the workbook canvas.

7. In the editor panel, select **Properties** and configure the bar chart with the following settings:

   | Option         | Setting              |
   | :------------- | :------------------- |
   | **Chart type** | **Line**             |
   | **X-axis**     | *Week of Start Date* |
   | **Y-axis**     | *Count of Id*        |

8. In the editor panel, select **Format**.

9. In the **Reference marks** section, select **+ Add new** to add a reference mark and configure it with the following settings:

   | Option           | Setting                          |
   | :--------------- | :------------------------------- |
   | **Line or band** | **Line**                         |
   | **Axis**         | **X-axis**                       |
   | **Value**        | **Constant**, `November 1, 2014` |
   | **Line style**   | **Dashed**, **2px**, **0A0A0A**  |

10. Turn off the **Show label** toggle.

11. Turn on the **Show value** toggle.

12. In the **Reference marks** section, select **+ Add new** to add another reference and configure it with the following settings:

    | Option           | Setting                |
    | :--------------- | :--------------------- |
    | **Line or band** | **Band**               |
    | **Axis**         | **Y-axis**             |
    | **Band start**   | **Min**, *Count of Id* |
    | **Band end**     | **Avg**, *Count of Id* |

13. In the document header, select **Save as**.

14. Enter a name for the workbook, such as `chart-with-reference-marks`.

15. Select **Save**.

## Get a code representation of this workbook

To get a representation of this workbook, follow the steps in [Get the code representation of a workbook](/docs/get-the-code-representation-of-a-workbook).

The code representation of this workbook appears like the following:

#### YAML representation

```yaml
workbookId: 87da5b7c-9c09-41ec-9d23-135c887f079d
workbookUrlId: UnpPj4l0NGecmZD8KK4Car
createdBy: zgzXpTRVbfX4ZE9TEm9q9fUsfXZ5o
updatedBy: zgzXpTRVbfX4ZE9TEm9q9fUsfXZ5o
createdAt: '2026-05-22T19:01:35.827Z'
updatedAt: '2026-05-27T15:08:24.054Z'
name: chart-with-reference-marks
url: https://aws-api.sigmacomputing.com/org-name/workbook/UnpPj4l0NGecmZD8KK4Car
path: My Documents/<folder-name>
latestVersion: 2
ownerId: zgzXpTRVbfX4ZE9TEm9q9fUsfXZ5o
isArchived: false
contents:
  schemaVersion: 1
  elements:
    - id: PNRXIRgQM4
      kind: table
      source:
        connectionId: b2af3691-12a0-48fa-a91d-fbe2e1b31627
        kind: warehouse-table
        path:
          - EXAMPLES
          - BIKES
          - TRIP
      columns:
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/ID
          formula: '[TRIP/Id]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/DURATION
          formula: '[TRIP/Duration]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/START_DATE
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Date]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/0j9rfNmHBAGe3asxsM
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Name]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/START_STATION_ID
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Id]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_DATE
          formula: '[TRIP/End Date]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_STATION_NAME
          formula: '[TRIP/End Station Name]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_STATION_ID
          formula: '[TRIP/End Station Id]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/BIKE_ID
          formula: '[TRIP/Bike Id]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/SUBSCRIPTION_TYPE
          formula: '[TRIP/Subscription Type]'
        - id: inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/ZIP_CODE
          formula: '[TRIP/Zip Code]'
      order:
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/ID
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/DURATION
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/START_DATE
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/0j9rfNmHBAGe3asxsM
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/START_STATION_ID
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_DATE
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_STATION_NAME
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/END_STATION_ID
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/BIKE_ID
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/SUBSCRIPTION_TYPE
        - inode-MKXXT4nWWmGyzyQ6EUt9UH/ZIP_CODE
      visibleAsSource: false
    - id: y7ryGHcFUR
      kind: line-chart
      source:
        elementId: PNRXIRgQM4
        kind: table
      columns:
        - id: VtZnpdB15b
          formula: DateTrunc("week", [Start Date])
        - id: EF8APValbi
          formula: Count([Id])
        - id: 2WLh4iQ40I
          formula: '[TRIP/Id]'
        - id: H9YcRCi4W6
          formula: '[TRIP/Duration]'
        - id: VHqxwcCHL4
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Date]'
        - id: BPG5YnbSNc
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Name]'
        - id: 7lPvzgxog0
          formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Id]'
        - id: I74lxFmT6H
          formula: '[TRIP/End Date]'
        - id: eahmnZ9s9s
          formula: '[TRIP/End Station Name]'
        - id: z6JOR2Uz26
          formula: '[TRIP/End Station Id]'
        - id: Aq6xJL6CCk
          formula: '[TRIP/Bike Id]'
        - id: ibAW5RXaaa
          formula: '[TRIP/Subscription Type]'
        - id: ktwtctKQ26
          formula: '[TRIP/Zip Code]'
      yAxis:
        columnIds:
          - EF8APValbi
      xAxis:
        columnId: VtZnpdB15b
      refMarks:
        - type: line
          axis: axis
          value:
            type: constant
            value: 1414825200000
          line:
            style: dashed
            color: '#0a0a0a'
          annotation:
            visibility: shown
        - type: band
          axis: series
          value:
            type: column
            columnId: EF8APValbi
            func: min
          label:
            visibility: shown
          endValue:
            type: column
            columnId: EF8APValbi
            func: avg
  pages:
    - id: PGru1UPjhH
      name: Page 1
  kind: workbook
  layout: |
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Page type="grid" gridTemplateColumns="repeat(24, 1fr)" gridTemplateRows="auto" id="PGru1UPjhH">
      <Element elementId="PNRXIRgQM4" gridColumn="1 / 25" gridRow="1 / 21"/>
      <Element elementId="y7ryGHcFUR" gridColumn="1 / 25" gridRow="21 / 41"/>
    </Page>
documentVersion: 2

```

## Representing charts with reference marks

#### Chart with reference marks representation

```yaml
...
id: y7ryGHcFUR
kind: line-chart
source:
  elementId: PNRXIRgQM4
  kind: table
columns:
- id: VtZnpdB15b
  formula: DateTrunc("week", [Start Date])
- id: EF8APValbi
  formula: Count([Id])
- id: 2WLh4iQ40I
  formula: '[TRIP/Id]'
- id: H9YcRCi4W6
  formula: '[TRIP/Duration]'
- id: VHqxwcCHL4
  formula: '[TRIP/Start Date]'
- id: BPG5YnbSNc
  formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Name]'
- id: 7lPvzgxog0
  formula: '[TRIP/Start Station Id]'
- id: I74lxFmT6H
  formula: '[TRIP/End Date]'
- id: eahmnZ9s9s
  formula: '[TRIP/End Station Name]'
- id: z6JOR2Uz26
  formula: '[TRIP/End Station Id]'
- id: Aq6xJL6CCk
  formula: '[TRIP/Bike Id]'
- id: ibAW5RXaaa
  formula: '[TRIP/Subscription Type]'
- id: ktwtctKQ26
  formula: '[TRIP/Zip Code]'
yAxis:
  columnIds:
  - EF8APValbi
xAxis:
  columnId: VtZnpdB15b
refMarks:
- type: line
  axis: axis
  value:
    type: constant
    value: 1414825200000
  line:
    style: dashed
    color: '#0a0a0a'
  annotation:
    visibility: shown
- type: band
  axis: series
  value:
    type: column
    columnId: EF8APValbi
    func: min
  label:
    visibility: shown
  endValue:
    type: column
    columnId: EF8APValbi
    func: avg
...
```